Biocentric architecture supports nature

As climate change accelerates and biodiversity declines, architecture must evolve. Traditional human-centered design no longer meets the urgent demands of a planet in crisis. Biocentric architecture offers a bold alternative—placing all living beings, not just humans, at the center of design.

What is biocentric architecture?

This approach treats buildings as part of nature, not separate from it. Instead of dominating landscapes, biocentric design supports ecosystems. A wall might host birds and pollinators. A roof could collect rain for native plants. These aren’t decorative gestures—they’re functional, life-supporting choices.

From Biophilia to Bioinclusion

Humans benefit from nature. Studies show greenery and natural light improve mental and physical health. But biocentric design goes further. It designs with and for non-human life. It’s not just about feeling good—it’s about sharing space. The Pollinator Lounge at Brooklyn Botanic Garden is a good example. Designed for insects and birds, it also invites people into a richer, multispecies environment.

Core design principles

Biocentric architecture follows key principles:

• Natural light and passive ventilation to reduce energy use
• Non-toxic materials for cleaner air
• Habitat features like nesting areas and native plants
• Ecological integration that restores biodiversity and natural cycles

These features work together to create regenerative spaces.

Leading projects

Innovative projects are already proving what’s possible.

• Fab Tree Hab in New York uses living trees to form the structure—part shelter, part habitat.
• Wild Mile in Chicago turns a neglected riverbank into a floating ecosystem for wildlife and people alike.

Both show how cities can support nature without compromise.

A new role for architecture

Biocentric architecture is more than sustainable design. It’s a shift in purpose—from serving humans to fostering coexistence. It challenges architects to think beyond buildings as shelters. Instead, design becomes a tool for regeneration. Researchers at UFPR in Brazil are helping define this new direction, using methods like bioinclusive design and biorhizomatic thinking to explore hidden connections across species and systems.

The challenges ahead

This approach isn’t without hurdles. Impact is hard to measure. Costs can be high. And global design solutions must still respect local culture and ecology. But these are creative problems—ones that call for innovation, not retreat.

Looking forward

Biocentric architecture reimagines what buildings can be. Not just places for people—but living structures that restore, support, and connect. As climate pressures grow, this is no longer a niche idea. It’s a necessity. The future of architecture won’t just be smart or sustainable. It will be alive.