Endangered Species Day

Endangered Species Day is observed every year on the third Friday of May. In 2025, this day will fall on May 16th.

This day is an opportunity to remind us of the importance of protecting endangered plant and animal species worldwide. It raises awareness about biodiversity loss and the need to protect natural habitats. In 2015, the focus is on education, public engagement, and supporting conservation measures that can help prevent the extinction of many species. 

History of Endangered Species Day

Endangered Species Day was declared in 2006 at the initiative of the U.S. Senate, as a reminder of the significance of the Endangered Species Act of 1973. The event quickly gained international attention and began spreading beyond the U.S. In Europe, this day has been more systematically observed since around 2010, largely due to the involvement of non-governmental organizations, schools, and environmental initiatives focused on protecting species diversity.

Why Species are Dying

The main causes are habitat loss, climate change, pollution, and overhunting. These factors often have a mutually reinforcing effect, worsening ecosystems’ ability to regenerate and maintain balance. In addition, many species are also at risk of extinction due to illegal wildlife trade and invasive species, which disrupt natural ecosystems. In Europe, despite extensive nature protection efforts, more than a quarter of animal species face the risk of extinction – similar to the global average.

Conservation in Practice

Many countries are implementing programs to save endangered species, including protected areas and population restoration efforts. Europe is among the leaders in legislative protection (e.g., Natura 2000), but many measures face conflicts with economic interests.

How Individuals Can Help

Everyone can contribute – by informing themselves, adopting responsible shopping behaviour’s, or supporting conservation projects. Small everyday decisions, such as reducing waste or supporting sustainable products, can have a significant impact on nature protection. In Europe, there are more opportunities than ever to get involved – from citizen science to ecological initiatives in both urban and rural areas.

Conclusion

Endangered Species Day 2015 calls us to reflect on the state of the planet and the role we all play in nature conservation. Europe has the tools and experience, but only through collective effort can we reverse the decline in species diversity.