Shifting Baseline

European Wilderness Society

Restoring Ecosystems: Should We Aim for 10, 100, or 1,000 Years Ago?

Restoring ecosystems isn’t just about looking back—it’s about planning for a resilient future. Should we aim to recreate what existed 10, 100, or even 1,000 years ago? At the European Wilderness Society, we believe in blending the past with present needs to ensure ecosystems are not only restored but are strong enough to thrive in the face of modern challenges. Through projects like BEECH POWER and LIFEstockProtect, we’re working to restore Europe’s wild landscapes while balancing biodiversity conservation with community engagement.

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