European Wilderness Society

Neusiedler See: A Birdwatching Paradise

With World Wetlands Day just around the corner, it’s the perfect time to highlight one of Austria’s most remarkable and vital wetlands.

Neusiedler See, located on the border of Austria and Hungary, is one of Europe’s top birdwatching destinations. Its wetlands and steppe landscapes provide perfect conditions for thousands of bird species on their migratory routes. This unique location attracts nature enthusiasts from around the world. From February to March, you can observe rare species such as herons and tundra geese. 

The floodplain of the Neusiedl Lake is a one of ALFAwetlands Horizon project 9 Living Labs. The bigger part of this Living Lab is located on the territory of the National park Neusiedler See – Seewinkel in Austria. Various biodiversity monitoring is being conducted on the territory of National park, particularly – regular Birds Monitoring.

Within the AlFAwetlands project City Nature Challenge 2025 will be conducted on Neusiedler See. During 25.04 – 28.04.2025 every interested person will have an opportunity to observe different species and upload them on iNaturalist platform. By contributing with new observations, you can help to fill knowledge gaps in these areas. Whether you are identifying plants, birds, insects, or any other organisms, your efforts will directly support biodiversity research. Additionally, you can engage with the iNaturalist community to help identify species recorded by others, or to correct misidentifications where necessary.

A Unique Birdwatching Destination

Neusiedler See offers an unparalleled environment for birdwatching, where the vast steppe and wetland areas create a rich habitat for a diverse range of bird species. Its location along major migratory routes makes it a key stopover for birds traveling between northern and southern Europe. 

The area’s ecological variety and peaceful atmosphere draw birdwatchers seeking rare sightings and a deep connection with nature. Neusiedler See truly stands out as a premier birdwatching destination.

This picture is from Neusiedler See National Park.

Why It’s a Magnet for Birds and Birdwatchers

Neusiedler See serves as a crucial stopover on the migratory routes of birds traveling between northern and southern Europe. Its abundance of food sources and varied habitats, such as wetlands and marshes, make it an ideal resting and feeding ground. 

These rich ecological resources attract a wide array of bird species, drawing both migratory birds and birdwatchers alike. For nature enthusiasts, it offers a prime opportunity to observe the fascinating patterns of bird migration.

History and Changes in Recent Years

In the past, Neusiedler See was predominantly shaped by natural wetlands, supporting a rich biodiversity. However, changes in land management and climate have had a significant impact on the area’s ecosystems, leading to a decline in some species and habitats. Despite these challenges, habitat restoration projects in recent years have shown promising results. These efforts aim to restore the region’s ecological balance, providing hope for the future of its birdlife and the preservation of this unique environment.

This picture is from Neusiedler See National Park.

Rare Species from February to March

During the months of February and March, Neusiedler See becomes a hotspot for rare bird species. Birdwatchers may have the chance to spot the striking purple heron, the elusive tundra goose, and the small cormorant, all of which are distinctive species for this time of year. 

These birds provide a unique opportunity for observers to witness the diversity of wildlife that migrates through the area, making it a prime period for birdwatching enthusiasts looking for exceptional sightings.

Conclusion

Neusiedler See stands as a vital sanctuary for both migratory birds and birdwatchers. With its diverse ecosystems, rich history, and ongoing conservation efforts, it remains a significant site for nature enthusiasts. The area’s ability to adapt through restoration projects ensures that it will continue to offer exceptional birdwatching opportunities, preserving its ecological importance for future generations.


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