A Marine Conservation Milestone: The Azores’ Global Impact
The Azores has just taken a groundbreaking step in ocean conservation. With the establishment of the largest Marine Protected Area (MPA) network in the North Atlantic, it marks a significant achievement. Covering 287,000 square kilometers, the Azores marine protected area is setting an important precedent for global ocean protection. This move is crucial as world leaders gather for the UN Biodiversity Conference (COP16) to discuss the 30×30 target. This aims to protect 30% of the world’s oceans and land by 2030.
Why the Azores’ Action Matters
The Azores, a chain of nine islands, is known for its unique and diverse marine ecosystems. This new Azores marine protected area ensures that 15% of the region’s waters are fully protected, banning all extractive activities. Another 15% is highly protected, allowing only low-impact activities like swimming and kayaking. These protections are vital for deep-sea corals, sharks, whales, manta rays, and many other species that depend on these waters for survival.



Right now, less than 3% of the world’s oceans are fully or highly protected. The Azores’ decision is a key step forward, especially as nations worldwide fall behind on the 30×30 target. The timing of this decision couldn’t be better. At COP16, countries are negotiating the next steps to combat the biodiversity crisis, and the Azores’ leadership sets a compelling example for other regions to follow
A Collaborative Path to Success
What makes the creation of the Azores marine protected area even more remarkable is the process behind it. This wasn’t a decision made in isolation. Over 40 meetings took place, involving scientists, local communities, environmental groups, and industry representatives. Together, they designed a protection plan that balances conservation with economic needs. This approach ensured that the MPA would benefit not only nature but also local livelihoods, such as sustainable fishing and tourism.
By protecting key ecosystems, the Azores is preserving its rich marine biodiversity while also supporting its “blue economy”—an economy reliant on a healthy ocean. This combination of economic and environmental priorities is crucial for creating long-term sustainability.
Leading by Example
The Azores’ leadership in marine conservation has global implications. José Manuel Bolieiro, President of the Regional Government of the Azores, emphasized that this decision places the region at the forefront of ocean protection efforts in Europe and worldwide. By safeguarding its waters, the Azores contributes to achieving the 30×30 goal while inspiring other regions to act.
Marine Protected Areas have proven to be one of the most effective tools for ocean health. They allow marine life to thrive, restore ecosystems, and even benefit local economies by boosting ecotourism and sustainable fishing. But, as experts like Enric Sala from National Geographic Pristine Seas highlight, it’s not just about reaching 30%. It’s about protecting the right areas, those that offer the greatest benefits to biodiversity and climate stability.
To read more about Marine Protected Areas click here.
A Blueprint for Global Conservation
The Azores marine protected area is a beacon of hope for ocean conservation. It shows what can be accomplished when governments, scientists, and communities work together. The rest of the world should look to the Azores as a model for creating effective, sustainable MPAs. As the world races toward the 2030 deadline, the Azores’ bold actions are leading the way to a healthier ocean and a more sustainable future.
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